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Intellectual Property News

 

The Legal Advantage of our Freedom to Operate Search

  • Search of valid, unexpired patents within a market
  • Patent reference including relevancy analysis, with exact citations
  • No Date restrictions
  • Subject matter experts in several branches of technology, including: Polymer Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Technology, Chemistry, Bio-Technology, Genetics and Computer Science.
  • Additionally, our experts have access to such industry leading patent and prior art databases as Delphion, LexisNexis, MicroPat, and STN.
 
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Details about the Freedom to Operate / Right to Use Search

Freedom to Operate (FTO) (also known as Right to Use, or Clearance search), includes a comprehensive Infringement search of unexpired US patents. These searches also include a limited validity search of expired and unexpired patents, publications, and non patent literature. These searches also help to locate expired patents and provide relevant proof of an invention that is already in public domain.

One of the primary tasks of Freedom to Operate searches, therefore, is to determine if the innovation has freedom to operate in any particular country. That is why, it is vital to maintain patent databases and use the latest patent tools to make the searches.

Below are some reasons why the matter claimed in the patent could still be obtainable:

  • Similar patents may still be available in other countries. You can always use the claimed matter in countries where no related patents have been issued.
  • Laws about patentability vary from country to country. So even if a patent application was made, it need not have been approved.
  • Some of the patents may have lapsed due to defaulting on due payments.
  • Patents have limited shelf life, so it makes sense to verify the expiration dates.
  • Generally, a particular patent claim can be rendered invalid due to the existence of some kind of prior art, like a publication or a presentation, about the matter claimed in the patent, that the patent examination process missed. In fact, a patent can be challenged in some countries just because an inventor wasn't correctly named.

If you wish to commercialize your intellectual property in another country where there is a patent that claim’s the same elements of your product or process, there are a number of options for you to verify and adopt your patent:

Term of issued patent: An issued utility patent remains active for 20 years from the date of filing (consider the patent term adjustments made that increases the patent life beyond 20 years period). Claims in an expired patent are in the public domain and your product is free to operate based on those features. Design patents stay live for 14 years from date of issue.

Maintenance of issued patent: An issued utility patent may get expired before the 20 years period unless the maintenance fees are paid in time. In USPTO it is 3.5years, 7.5 years and 11.5 years from the date of the original patent grant. No maintenance fee is required for design patents. • Pending Applications: A pending application could be an obstacle as it has a chance to be converted into a patent. However, a close look at the prosecution of the application is required as the claims of an application may get changed to a great extent when it is issued compared to the published claims. Also there are chances that the application may get rejected by the patent office or abandoned or withdrawn by the applicant.

Multiple patents: Your product or process could be infringing multiple patents. Even some features of your product or process do not infringe any valid patent claims, other features could be infringing. So it is necessary to check all the steps in your process or the components in your product to make sure they are free to be used.

Patent licensing i.e. purchase the patent: Make an agreement with the patent owner to use the patented technology or protected invention for the specific claim elements, in specific markets and for a specific period of time. Based on the potential of the patent and the type of agreement made, the patent owner may deal for a one-time settlement or for a periodic royalty payment or both.

Cross-licensing: If you have a patent that partly covers your product or process features, but some other features are covered by another patent, make an agreement with the other patent owner to grant a license to each other where both the parties can make use of the claimed components of one another.

Patent pools: This is an agreement among patent owners to cross-license a set of their patents to one another or to third parties, by which two or more entities working on interrelated technical domains can establish a pool of patent rights that any of them can use.

Design around: You may design around the patents that create obstacles. This could be possible by advancing your research or amending the product or process features to evade infringing others patents.

Our solid experience in freedom to operate and infringement search and analysis with the worlds leading databases and tools provide us an advantage to prepare a well informative report that gives a clear idea of whether your product or process is likely to infringe any active patents and (or) trademarks. We provide the status of the patents that helps you calculate the potential of the threats and the opportunities.

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